1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
use crate::attr::Attribute;
use crate::expr::Member;
use crate::ident::Ident;
use crate::path::{Path, QSelf};
use crate::punctuated::Punctuated;
use crate::token;
use crate::ty::Type;
use proc_macro2::TokenStream;

pub use crate::expr::{
    ExprConst as PatConst, ExprLit as PatLit, ExprMacro as PatMacro, ExprPath as PatPath,
    ExprRange as PatRange,
};

ast_enum_of_structs! {
    /// A pattern in a local binding, function signature, match expression, or
    /// various other places.
    ///
    /// # Syntax tree enum
    ///
    /// This type is a [syntax tree enum].
    ///
    /// [syntax tree enum]: crate::expr::Expr#syntax-tree-enums
    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
    #[non_exhaustive]
    pub enum Pat {
        /// A const block: `const { ... }`.
        Const(PatConst),

        /// A pattern that binds a new variable: `ref mut binding @ SUBPATTERN`.
        Ident(PatIdent),

        /// A literal pattern: `0`.
        Lit(PatLit),

        /// A macro in pattern position.
        Macro(PatMacro),

        /// A pattern that matches any one of a set of cases.
        Or(PatOr),

        /// A parenthesized pattern: `(A | B)`.
        Paren(PatParen),

        /// A path pattern like `Color::Red`, optionally qualified with a
        /// self-type.
        ///
        /// Unqualified path patterns can legally refer to variants, structs,
        /// constants or associated constants. Qualified path patterns like
        /// `<A>::B::C` and `<A as Trait>::B::C` can only legally refer to
        /// associated constants.
        Path(PatPath),

        /// A range pattern: `1..=2`.
        Range(PatRange),

        /// A reference pattern: `&mut var`.
        Reference(PatReference),

        /// The dots in a tuple or slice pattern: `[0, 1, ..]`.
        Rest(PatRest),

        /// A dynamically sized slice pattern: `[a, b, ref i @ .., y, z]`.
        Slice(PatSlice),

        /// A struct or struct variant pattern: `Variant { x, y, .. }`.
        Struct(PatStruct),

        /// A tuple pattern: `(a, b)`.
        Tuple(PatTuple),

        /// A tuple struct or tuple variant pattern: `Variant(x, y, .., z)`.
        TupleStruct(PatTupleStruct),

        /// A type ascription pattern: `foo: f64`.
        Type(PatType),

        /// Tokens in pattern position not interpreted by Syn.
        Verbatim(TokenStream),

        /// A pattern that matches any value: `_`.
        Wild(PatWild),

        // For testing exhaustiveness in downstream code, use the following idiom:
        //
        //     match pat {
        //         #![cfg_attr(test, deny(non_exhaustive_omitted_patterns))]
        //
        //         Pat::Box(pat) => {...}
        //         Pat::Ident(pat) => {...}
        //         ...
        //         Pat::Wild(pat) => {...}
        //
        //         _ => { /* some sane fallback */ }
        //     }
        //
        // This way we fail your tests but don't break your library when adding
        // a variant. You will be notified by a test failure when a variant is
        // added, so that you can add code to handle it, but your library will
        // continue to compile and work for downstream users in the interim.
    }
}

ast_struct! {
    /// A pattern that binds a new variable: `ref mut binding @ SUBPATTERN`.
    ///
    /// It may also be a unit struct or struct variant (e.g. `None`), or a
    /// constant; these cannot be distinguished syntactically.
    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
    pub struct PatIdent {
        pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
        pub by_ref: Option<Token![ref]>,
        pub mutability: Option<Token![mut]>,
        pub ident: Ident,
        pub subpat: Option<(Token![@], Box<Pat>)>,
    }
}

ast_struct! {
    /// A pattern that matches any one of a set of cases.
    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
    pub struct PatOr {
        pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
        pub leading_vert: Option<Token![|]>,
        pub cases: Punctuated<Pat, Token![|]>,
    }
}

ast_struct! {
    /// A parenthesized pattern: `(A | B)`.
    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
    pub struct PatParen {
        pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
        pub paren_token: token::Paren,
        pub pat: Box<Pat>,
    }
}

ast_struct! {
    /// A reference pattern: `&mut var`.
    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
    pub struct PatReference {
        pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
        pub and_token: Token![&],
        pub mutability: Option<Token![mut]>,
        pub pat: Box<Pat>,
    }
}

ast_struct! {
    /// The dots in a tuple or slice pattern: `[0, 1, ..]`.
    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
    pub struct PatRest {
        pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
        pub dot2_token: Token![..],
    }
}

ast_struct! {
    /// A dynamically sized slice pattern: `[a, b, ref i @ .., y, z]`.
    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
    pub struct PatSlice {
        pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
        pub bracket_token: token::Bracket,
        pub elems: Punctuated<Pat, Token![,]>,
    }
}

ast_struct! {
    /// A struct or struct variant pattern: `Variant { x, y, .. }`.
    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
    pub struct PatStruct {
        pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
        pub qself: Option<QSelf>,
        pub path: Path,
        pub brace_token: token::Brace,
        pub fields: Punctuated<FieldPat, Token![,]>,
        pub rest: Option<PatRest>,
    }
}

ast_struct! {
    /// A tuple pattern: `(a, b)`.
    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
    pub struct PatTuple {
        pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
        pub paren_token: token::Paren,
        pub elems: Punctuated<Pat, Token![,]>,
    }
}

ast_struct! {
    /// A tuple struct or tuple variant pattern: `Variant(x, y, .., z)`.
    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
    pub struct PatTupleStruct {
        pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
        pub qself: Option<QSelf>,
        pub path: Path,
        pub paren_token: token::Paren,
        pub elems: Punctuated<Pat, Token![,]>,
    }
}

ast_struct! {
    /// A type ascription pattern: `foo: f64`.
    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
    pub struct PatType {
        pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
        pub pat: Box<Pat>,
        pub colon_token: Token![:],
        pub ty: Box<Type>,
    }
}

ast_struct! {
    /// A pattern that matches any value: `_`.
    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
    pub struct PatWild {
        pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
        pub underscore_token: Token![_],
    }
}

ast_struct! {
    /// A single field in a struct pattern.
    ///
    /// Patterns like the fields of Foo `{ x, ref y, ref mut z }` are treated
    /// the same as `x: x, y: ref y, z: ref mut z` but there is no colon token.
    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "full")))]
    pub struct FieldPat {
        pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
        pub member: Member,
        pub colon_token: Option<Token![:]>,
        pub pat: Box<Pat>,
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
pub(crate) mod parsing {
    use crate::attr::Attribute;
    use crate::error::{self, Result};
    use crate::expr::{
        Expr, ExprConst, ExprLit, ExprMacro, ExprPath, ExprRange, Member, RangeLimits,
    };
    use crate::ext::IdentExt as _;
    use crate::ident::Ident;
    use crate::lit::Lit;
    use crate::mac::{self, Macro};
    use crate::parse::{Parse, ParseBuffer, ParseStream};
    use crate::pat::{
        FieldPat, Pat, PatIdent, PatOr, PatParen, PatReference, PatRest, PatSlice, PatStruct,
        PatTuple, PatTupleStruct, PatType, PatWild,
    };
    use crate::path::{self, Path, QSelf};
    use crate::punctuated::Punctuated;
    use crate::stmt::Block;
    use crate::token;
    use crate::verbatim;
    use proc_macro2::TokenStream;

    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
    impl Pat {
        /// Parse a pattern that does _not_ involve `|` at the top level.
        ///
        /// This parser matches the behavior of the `$:pat_param` macro_rules
        /// matcher, and on editions prior to Rust 2021, the behavior of
        /// `$:pat`.
        ///
        /// In Rust syntax, some examples of where this syntax would occur are
        /// in the argument pattern of functions and closures. Patterns using
        /// `|` are not allowed to occur in these positions.
        ///
        /// ```compile_fail
        /// fn f(Some(_) | None: Option<T>) {
        ///     let _ = |Some(_) | None: Option<T>| {};
        ///     //       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^??? :(
        /// }
        /// ```
        ///
        /// ```console
        /// error: top-level or-patterns are not allowed in function parameters
        ///  --> src/main.rs:1:6
        ///   |
        /// 1 | fn f(Some(_) | None: Option<T>) {
        ///   |      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: wrap the pattern in parentheses: `(Some(_) | None)`
        /// ```
        pub fn parse_single(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
            let begin = input.fork();
            let lookahead = input.lookahead1();
            if lookahead.peek(Ident)
                && (input.peek2(Token![::])
                    || input.peek2(Token![!])
                    || input.peek2(token::Brace)
                    || input.peek2(token::Paren)
                    || input.peek2(Token![..]))
                || input.peek(Token![self]) && input.peek2(Token![::])
                || lookahead.peek(Token![::])
                || lookahead.peek(Token![<])
                || input.peek(Token![Self])
                || input.peek(Token![super])
                || input.peek(Token![crate])
            {
                pat_path_or_macro_or_struct_or_range(input)
            } else if lookahead.peek(Token![_]) {
                input.call(pat_wild).map(Pat::Wild)
            } else if input.peek(Token![box]) {
                pat_box(begin, input)
            } else if input.peek(Token![-]) || lookahead.peek(Lit) || lookahead.peek(Token![const])
            {
                pat_lit_or_range(input)
            } else if lookahead.peek(Token![ref])
                || lookahead.peek(Token![mut])
                || input.peek(Token![self])
                || input.peek(Ident)
            {
                input.call(pat_ident).map(Pat::Ident)
            } else if lookahead.peek(Token![&]) {
                input.call(pat_reference).map(Pat::Reference)
            } else if lookahead.peek(token::Paren) {
                input.call(pat_paren_or_tuple)
            } else if lookahead.peek(token::Bracket) {
                input.call(pat_slice).map(Pat::Slice)
            } else if lookahead.peek(Token![..]) && !input.peek(Token![...]) {
                pat_range_half_open(input)
            } else if lookahead.peek(Token![const]) {
                input.call(pat_const).map(Pat::Verbatim)
            } else {
                Err(lookahead.error())
            }
        }

        /// Parse a pattern, possibly involving `|`, but not a leading `|`.
        pub fn parse_multi(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
            multi_pat_impl(input, None)
        }

        /// Parse a pattern, possibly involving `|`, possibly including a
        /// leading `|`.
        ///
        /// This parser matches the behavior of the Rust 2021 edition's `$:pat`
        /// macro_rules matcher.
        ///
        /// In Rust syntax, an example of where this syntax would occur is in
        /// the pattern of a `match` arm, where the language permits an optional
        /// leading `|`, although it is not idiomatic to write one there in
        /// handwritten code.
        ///
        /// ```
        /// # let wat = None;
        /// match wat {
        ///     | None | Some(false) => {}
        ///     | Some(true) => {}
        /// }
        /// ```
        ///
        /// The compiler accepts it only to facilitate some situations in
        /// macro-generated code where a macro author might need to write:
        ///
        /// ```
        /// # macro_rules! doc {
        /// #     ($value:expr, ($($conditions1:pat),*), ($($conditions2:pat),*), $then:expr) => {
        /// match $value {
        ///     $(| $conditions1)* $(| $conditions2)* => $then
        /// }
        /// #     };
        /// # }
        /// #
        /// # doc!(true, (true), (false), {});
        /// # doc!(true, (), (true, false), {});
        /// # doc!(true, (true, false), (), {});
        /// ```
        ///
        /// Expressing the same thing correctly in the case that either one (but
        /// not both) of `$conditions1` and `$conditions2` might be empty,
        /// without leading `|`, is complex.
        ///
        /// Use [`Pat::parse_multi`] instead if you are not intending to support
        /// macro-generated macro input.
        pub fn parse_multi_with_leading_vert(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
            let leading_vert: Option<Token![|]> = input.parse()?;
            multi_pat_impl(input, leading_vert)
        }
    }

    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
    impl Parse for PatType {
        fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
            Ok(PatType {
                attrs: Vec::new(),
                pat: Box::new(Pat::parse_single(input)?),
                colon_token: input.parse()?,
                ty: input.parse()?,
            })
        }
    }

    fn multi_pat_impl(input: ParseStream, leading_vert: Option<Token![|]>) -> Result<Pat> {
        let mut pat = Pat::parse_single(input)?;
        if leading_vert.is_some()
            || input.peek(Token![|]) && !input.peek(Token![||]) && !input.peek(Token![|=])
        {
            let mut cases = Punctuated::new();
            cases.push_value(pat);
            while input.peek(Token![|]) && !input.peek(Token![||]) && !input.peek(Token![|=]) {
                let punct = input.parse()?;
                cases.push_punct(punct);
                let pat = Pat::parse_single(input)?;
                cases.push_value(pat);
            }
            pat = Pat::Or(PatOr {
                attrs: Vec::new(),
                leading_vert,
                cases,
            });
        }
        Ok(pat)
    }

    fn pat_path_or_macro_or_struct_or_range(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Pat> {
        let (qself, path) = path::parsing::qpath(input, true)?;

        if qself.is_none()
            && input.peek(Token![!])
            && !input.peek(Token![!=])
            && path.is_mod_style()
        {
            let bang_token: Token![!] = input.parse()?;
            let (delimiter, tokens) = mac::parse_delimiter(input)?;
            return Ok(Pat::Macro(ExprMacro {
                attrs: Vec::new(),
                mac: Macro {
                    path,
                    bang_token,
                    delimiter,
                    tokens,
                },
            }));
        }

        if input.peek(token::Brace) {
            pat_struct(input, qself, path).map(Pat::Struct)
        } else if input.peek(token::Paren) {
            pat_tuple_struct(input, qself, path).map(Pat::TupleStruct)
        } else if input.peek(Token![..]) {
            pat_range(input, qself, path)
        } else {
            Ok(Pat::Path(ExprPath {
                attrs: Vec::new(),
                qself,
                path,
            }))
        }
    }

    fn pat_wild(input: ParseStream) -> Result<PatWild> {
        Ok(PatWild {
            attrs: Vec::new(),
            underscore_token: input.parse()?,
        })
    }

    fn pat_box(begin: ParseBuffer, input: ParseStream) -> Result<Pat> {
        input.parse::<Token![box]>()?;
        Pat::parse_single(input)?;
        Ok(Pat::Verbatim(verbatim::between(&begin, input)))
    }

    fn pat_ident(input: ParseStream) -> Result<PatIdent> {
        Ok(PatIdent {
            attrs: Vec::new(),
            by_ref: input.parse()?,
            mutability: input.parse()?,
            ident: {
                if input.peek(Token![self]) {
                    input.call(Ident::parse_any)?
                } else {
                    input.parse()?
                }
            },
            subpat: {
                if input.peek(Token![@]) {
                    let at_token: Token![@] = input.parse()?;
                    let subpat = Pat::parse_single(input)?;
                    Some((at_token, Box::new(subpat)))
                } else {
                    None
                }
            },
        })
    }

    fn pat_tuple_struct(
        input: ParseStream,
        qself: Option<QSelf>,
        path: Path,
    ) -> Result<PatTupleStruct> {
        let content;
        let paren_token = parenthesized!(content in input);

        let mut elems = Punctuated::new();
        while !content.is_empty() {
            let value = Pat::parse_multi_with_leading_vert(&content)?;
            elems.push_value(value);
            if content.is_empty() {
                break;
            }
            let punct = content.parse()?;
            elems.push_punct(punct);
        }

        Ok(PatTupleStruct {
            attrs: Vec::new(),
            qself,
            path,
            paren_token,
            elems,
        })
    }

    fn pat_struct(input: ParseStream, qself: Option<QSelf>, path: Path) -> Result<PatStruct> {
        let content;
        let brace_token = braced!(content in input);

        let mut fields = Punctuated::new();
        let mut rest = None;
        while !content.is_empty() {
            let attrs = content.call(Attribute::parse_outer)?;
            if content.peek(Token![..]) {
                rest = Some(PatRest {
                    attrs,
                    dot2_token: content.parse()?,
                });
                break;
            }
            let mut value = content.call(field_pat)?;
            value.attrs = attrs;
            fields.push_value(value);
            if content.is_empty() {
                break;
            }
            let punct: Token![,] = content.parse()?;
            fields.push_punct(punct);
        }

        Ok(PatStruct {
            attrs: Vec::new(),
            qself,
            path,
            brace_token,
            fields,
            rest,
        })
    }

    fn field_pat(input: ParseStream) -> Result<FieldPat> {
        let begin = input.fork();
        let boxed: Option<Token![box]> = input.parse()?;
        let by_ref: Option<Token![ref]> = input.parse()?;
        let mutability: Option<Token![mut]> = input.parse()?;

        let member = if boxed.is_some() || by_ref.is_some() || mutability.is_some() {
            input.parse().map(Member::Named)
        } else {
            input.parse()
        }?;

        if boxed.is_none() && by_ref.is_none() && mutability.is_none() && input.peek(Token![:])
            || !member.is_named()
        {
            return Ok(FieldPat {
                attrs: Vec::new(),
                member,
                colon_token: Some(input.parse()?),
                pat: Box::new(Pat::parse_multi_with_leading_vert(input)?),
            });
        }

        let ident = match member {
            Member::Named(ident) => ident,
            Member::Unnamed(_) => unreachable!(),
        };

        let pat = if boxed.is_some() {
            Pat::Verbatim(verbatim::between(&begin, input))
        } else {
            Pat::Ident(PatIdent {
                attrs: Vec::new(),
                by_ref,
                mutability,
                ident: ident.clone(),
                subpat: None,
            })
        };

        Ok(FieldPat {
            attrs: Vec::new(),
            member: Member::Named(ident),
            colon_token: None,
            pat: Box::new(pat),
        })
    }

    fn pat_range(input: ParseStream, qself: Option<QSelf>, path: Path) -> Result<Pat> {
        let limits = RangeLimits::parse_obsolete(input)?;
        let end = input.call(pat_range_bound)?;
        if let (RangeLimits::Closed(_), None) = (&limits, &end) {
            return Err(input.error("expected range upper bound"));
        }
        Ok(Pat::Range(ExprRange {
            attrs: Vec::new(),
            start: Some(Box::new(Expr::Path(ExprPath {
                attrs: Vec::new(),
                qself,
                path,
            }))),
            limits,
            end: end.map(PatRangeBound::into_expr),
        }))
    }

    fn pat_range_half_open(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Pat> {
        let limits: RangeLimits = input.parse()?;
        let end = input.call(pat_range_bound)?;
        if end.is_some() {
            Ok(Pat::Range(ExprRange {
                attrs: Vec::new(),
                start: None,
                limits,
                end: end.map(PatRangeBound::into_expr),
            }))
        } else {
            match limits {
                RangeLimits::HalfOpen(dot2_token) => Ok(Pat::Rest(PatRest {
                    attrs: Vec::new(),
                    dot2_token,
                })),
                RangeLimits::Closed(_) => Err(input.error("expected range upper bound")),
            }
        }
    }

    fn pat_paren_or_tuple(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Pat> {
        let content;
        let paren_token = parenthesized!(content in input);

        let mut elems = Punctuated::new();
        while !content.is_empty() {
            let value = Pat::parse_multi_with_leading_vert(&content)?;
            if content.is_empty() {
                if elems.is_empty() && !matches!(value, Pat::Rest(_)) {
                    return Ok(Pat::Paren(PatParen {
                        attrs: Vec::new(),
                        paren_token,
                        pat: Box::new(value),
                    }));
                }
                elems.push_value(value);
                break;
            }
            elems.push_value(value);
            let punct = content.parse()?;
            elems.push_punct(punct);
        }

        Ok(Pat::Tuple(PatTuple {
            attrs: Vec::new(),
            paren_token,
            elems,
        }))
    }

    fn pat_reference(input: ParseStream) -> Result<PatReference> {
        Ok(PatReference {
            attrs: Vec::new(),
            and_token: input.parse()?,
            mutability: input.parse()?,
            pat: Box::new(Pat::parse_single(input)?),
        })
    }

    fn pat_lit_or_range(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Pat> {
        let start = input.call(pat_range_bound)?.unwrap();
        if input.peek(Token![..]) {
            let limits = RangeLimits::parse_obsolete(input)?;
            let end = input.call(pat_range_bound)?;
            if let (RangeLimits::Closed(_), None) = (&limits, &end) {
                return Err(input.error("expected range upper bound"));
            }
            Ok(Pat::Range(ExprRange {
                attrs: Vec::new(),
                start: Some(start.into_expr()),
                limits,
                end: end.map(PatRangeBound::into_expr),
            }))
        } else {
            Ok(start.into_pat())
        }
    }

    // Patterns that can appear on either side of a range pattern.
    enum PatRangeBound {
        Const(ExprConst),
        Lit(ExprLit),
        Path(ExprPath),
    }

    impl PatRangeBound {
        fn into_expr(self) -> Box<Expr> {
            Box::new(match self {
                PatRangeBound::Const(pat) => Expr::Const(pat),
                PatRangeBound::Lit(pat) => Expr::Lit(pat),
                PatRangeBound::Path(pat) => Expr::Path(pat),
            })
        }

        fn into_pat(self) -> Pat {
            match self {
                PatRangeBound::Const(pat) => Pat::Const(pat),
                PatRangeBound::Lit(pat) => Pat::Lit(pat),
                PatRangeBound::Path(pat) => Pat::Path(pat),
            }
        }
    }

    fn pat_range_bound(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Option<PatRangeBound>> {
        if input.is_empty()
            || input.peek(Token![|])
            || input.peek(Token![=])
            || input.peek(Token![:]) && !input.peek(Token![::])
            || input.peek(Token![,])
            || input.peek(Token![;])
            || input.peek(Token![if])
        {
            return Ok(None);
        }

        let lookahead = input.lookahead1();
        let expr = if lookahead.peek(Lit) {
            PatRangeBound::Lit(input.parse()?)
        } else if lookahead.peek(Ident)
            || lookahead.peek(Token![::])
            || lookahead.peek(Token![<])
            || lookahead.peek(Token![self])
            || lookahead.peek(Token![Self])
            || lookahead.peek(Token![super])
            || lookahead.peek(Token![crate])
        {
            PatRangeBound::Path(input.parse()?)
        } else if lookahead.peek(Token![const]) {
            PatRangeBound::Const(input.parse()?)
        } else {
            return Err(lookahead.error());
        };

        Ok(Some(expr))
    }

    fn pat_slice(input: ParseStream) -> Result<PatSlice> {
        let content;
        let bracket_token = bracketed!(content in input);

        let mut elems = Punctuated::new();
        while !content.is_empty() {
            let value = Pat::parse_multi_with_leading_vert(&content)?;
            match value {
                Pat::Range(pat) if pat.start.is_none() || pat.end.is_none() => {
                    let (start, end) = match pat.limits {
                        RangeLimits::HalfOpen(dot_dot) => (dot_dot.spans[0], dot_dot.spans[1]),
                        RangeLimits::Closed(dot_dot_eq) => {
                            (dot_dot_eq.spans[0], dot_dot_eq.spans[2])
                        }
                    };
                    let msg = "range pattern is not allowed unparenthesized inside slice pattern";
                    return Err(error::new2(start, end, msg));
                }
                _ => {}
            }
            elems.push_value(value);
            if content.is_empty() {
                break;
            }
            let punct = content.parse()?;
            elems.push_punct(punct);
        }

        Ok(PatSlice {
            attrs: Vec::new(),
            bracket_token,
            elems,
        })
    }

    fn pat_const(input: ParseStream) -> Result<TokenStream> {
        let begin = input.fork();
        input.parse::<Token![const]>()?;

        let content;
        braced!(content in input);
        content.call(Attribute::parse_inner)?;
        content.call(Block::parse_within)?;

        Ok(verbatim::between(&begin, input))
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "printing")]
mod printing {
    use crate::attr::FilterAttrs;
    use crate::pat::{
        FieldPat, Pat, PatIdent, PatOr, PatParen, PatReference, PatRest, PatSlice, PatStruct,
        PatTuple, PatTupleStruct, PatType, PatWild,
    };
    use crate::path;
    use proc_macro2::TokenStream;
    use quote::{ToTokens, TokenStreamExt};

    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
    impl ToTokens for PatIdent {
        fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
            tokens.append_all(self.attrs.outer());
            self.by_ref.to_tokens(tokens);
            self.mutability.to_tokens(tokens);
            self.ident.to_tokens(tokens);
            if let Some((at_token, subpat)) = &self.subpat {
                at_token.to_tokens(tokens);
                subpat.to_tokens(tokens);
            }
        }
    }

    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
    impl ToTokens for PatOr {
        fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
            tokens.append_all(self.attrs.outer());
            self.leading_vert.to_tokens(tokens);
            self.cases.to_tokens(tokens);
        }
    }

    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
    impl ToTokens for PatParen {
        fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
            tokens.append_all(self.attrs.outer());
            self.paren_token.surround(tokens, |tokens| {
                self.pat.to_tokens(tokens);
            });
        }
    }

    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
    impl ToTokens for PatReference {
        fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
            tokens.append_all(self.attrs.outer());
            self.and_token.to_tokens(tokens);
            self.mutability.to_tokens(tokens);
            self.pat.to_tokens(tokens);
        }
    }

    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
    impl ToTokens for PatRest {
        fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
            tokens.append_all(self.attrs.outer());
            self.dot2_token.to_tokens(tokens);
        }
    }

    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
    impl ToTokens for PatSlice {
        fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
            tokens.append_all(self.attrs.outer());
            self.bracket_token.surround(tokens, |tokens| {
                self.elems.to_tokens(tokens);
            });
        }
    }

    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
    impl ToTokens for PatStruct {
        fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
            tokens.append_all(self.attrs.outer());
            path::printing::print_path(tokens, &self.qself, &self.path);
            self.brace_token.surround(tokens, |tokens| {
                self.fields.to_tokens(tokens);
                // NOTE: We need a comma before the dot2 token if it is present.
                if !self.fields.empty_or_trailing() && self.rest.is_some() {
                    <Token![,]>::default().to_tokens(tokens);
                }
                self.rest.to_tokens(tokens);
            });
        }
    }

    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
    impl ToTokens for PatTuple {
        fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
            tokens.append_all(self.attrs.outer());
            self.paren_token.surround(tokens, |tokens| {
                self.elems.to_tokens(tokens);
                // If there is only one element, a trailing comma is needed to
                // distinguish PatTuple from PatParen, unless this is `(..)`
                // which is a tuple pattern even without comma.
                if self.elems.len() == 1
                    && !self.elems.trailing_punct()
                    && !matches!(self.elems[0], Pat::Rest { .. })
                {
                    <Token![,]>::default().to_tokens(tokens);
                }
            });
        }
    }

    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
    impl ToTokens for PatTupleStruct {
        fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
            tokens.append_all(self.attrs.outer());
            path::printing::print_path(tokens, &self.qself, &self.path);
            self.paren_token.surround(tokens, |tokens| {
                self.elems.to_tokens(tokens);
            });
        }
    }

    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
    impl ToTokens for PatType {
        fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
            tokens.append_all(self.attrs.outer());
            self.pat.to_tokens(tokens);
            self.colon_token.to_tokens(tokens);
            self.ty.to_tokens(tokens);
        }
    }

    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
    impl ToTokens for PatWild {
        fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
            tokens.append_all(self.attrs.outer());
            self.underscore_token.to_tokens(tokens);
        }
    }

    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
    impl ToTokens for FieldPat {
        fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
            tokens.append_all(self.attrs.outer());
            if let Some(colon_token) = &self.colon_token {
                self.member.to_tokens(tokens);
                colon_token.to_tokens(tokens);
            }
            self.pat.to_tokens(tokens);
        }
    }
}