1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
//! DNS EDNS0 pption codes.

//------------ OptionCode ----------------------------------------------------

int_enum! {
    /// DNS EDNS0 option codes.
    ///
    /// The record data of [OPT] records is a sequence of options. The type of
    /// each of these options is given through a 16 bit value called *option
    /// code.*
    ///
    /// The currently assigned option codes can be found in the
    /// [IANA registry]. The type is complete as of 2019-12-23.
    ///
    /// [OPT]: ../../opt/index.html
    /// [IANA registry]: http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters/dns-parameters.xhtml#dns-parameters-11
    =>
    OptionCode, u16;

    /// Long-Lived Queries (LLQ, 1).
    ///
    /// Long-Lived Queries is a protocol developed by Apple for change
    /// notifications. It is now being replaced by DNS Push Notifications.
    /// The LLQ options is used in LLQ messages.
    ///
    /// This option code and the LLQ option are defined in a upcoming RFC,
    /// currently [draft-sekar-dns-llq].
    ///
    /// [draft-sekar-dns-llq]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sekar-dns-llq/
    (Llq => 1, b"LLQ")

    /// Update lease (UL, 2).
    ///
    /// This option was proposed in a draft as a way to state lease times for
    /// registrations made via DNS UPDATE. Its draft, [draft-sekar-dns-ul],
    /// has since expired. The code is considered ‘on hold.’
    ///
    /// [draft-sekar-dns-ul]: http://files.dns-sd.org/draft-sekar-dns-ul.txt
    (Ul => 2, b"UL")

    /// Name server identifier (NSID, 3).
    ///
    /// The NSID option allows a name server to include an indentifier in an
    /// answer for diagnostic purposes. The options in defined in [RFC 5001].
    ///
    /// [RFC 5001]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5001
    (Nsid => 3, b"NSID")

    /// DNSSEC algorithm understood (DAU, 5).
    ///
    /// The DAU option allows a validating resolver to signal a queried server
    /// which DNSSEC signing algorithms it understands. The option is defined
    /// in [RFC 6975].
    ///
    /// [RFC 6075]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6975
    (Dau => 5, b"DAU")

    /// DS hash understood (DHU, 6).
    ///
    /// The DHU option allows a validating resolver to signal a queried server
    /// which DS hash algorithms it understands. The option is defined
    /// in [RFC 6975].
    ///
    /// [RFC 6075]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6975
    (Dhu => 6, b"DHU")

    /// NSEC3 hash understood (N3U, 7).
    ///
    /// The DHU option allows a validating resolver to signal a queried server
    /// which NSEC3 hash algorithms it understands. The option is defined
    /// in [RFC 6975].
    ///
    /// [RFC 6075]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6975
    (N3u => 7, b"N3U")

    /// EDNS client subnet (8),
    ///
    /// The EDSN client subnet option allows a resolver to identify the IP
    /// address subnet it queries from so that a server can determine the best
    /// answer. This option is defined in [RFC 7871].
    ///
    /// [RFC 7871]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7871
    (ClientSubnet => 8, b"edns-client-subnet")

    /// Expire (9).
    ///
    /// The expire option allows a secondary to maintain the correct expiry
    /// time for a zone when transferring from a server other than the
    /// primary. The option is defined in [RFC 7314].
    ///
    /// [RFC 7314]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7314
    (Expire => 9, b"EDNS EXPIRE")

    /// DNS Cookie (10).
    ///
    /// The cookie option allows clients and server to exchange session
    /// cookies as a mechanism for protecting agains denial-of-service and
    /// amplification attacks. The option is defined in [RFC 7873].
    ///
    /// [RFC 7873]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7873
    (Cookie => 10, b"COOKIE")

    /// edns-tcp-keepalive (11).
    ///
    /// This option allows DNS servers to signal to a client for how long they
    /// may hold open a TCP connection. The option is defined in [RFC 7828].
    ///
    /// [RFC 7828]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7828
    (TcpKeepalive => 11, b"edns-tcp-keepalive")

    /// Padding (12).
    ///
    /// The padding option allows clients and servers to pad their messages
    /// with extra data to make it harder to guess content based on length.
    /// The option is defined in [RFC 7830].
    ///
    /// [RFC 7830]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7830
    (Padding => 12, b"Padding")

    /// CHAIN query requests (13).
    ///
    /// The CHAIN query requests option allows a security-aware resolver to
    /// all ask a server to include records necessary for DNSSEC validation of
    /// the answer. The option is defined in [RFC 7901].
    ///
    /// [RFC 7901]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7901
    (Chain => 13, b"CHAIN")

    /// EDNS key tag (14).
    ///
    /// The key tag option allows a client to signal to a server which DNSSEC
    /// key they would use to validate an asnwer. The option is defined in
    /// [RFC 8145].
    ///
    /// [RFC 8145]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8145
    (KeyTag => 14, b"edns-key-tag")

    /// Extended DNS Error (15).
    ///
    /// This option allows the server to return additional information
    /// about the cause of DNS errors. It does not change the
    /// processing of RCODEs. The option is defined in [RFC 8914].
    ///
    /// [RFC 8914]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8914
    (ExtendedError => 15, b"Extended DNS Error")

    /// EDNS client tag (16).
    ///
    /// The client tag option allows a client to send arbitrary additional
    /// data to a server. The option is defined in the now expired
    /// [draft-bellis-dnsop-edns-tags].
    ///
    /// [draft-bellis-dnsop-edns-tags]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bellis-dnsop-edns-tags/
    (ClientTag => 16, b"EDNS-Client-Tag")

    /// EDNS server tag (16).
    ///
    /// The client tag option allows a server to send arbitrary additional
    /// data to a client. The option is defined in the now expired
    /// [draft-bellis-dnsop-edns-tags].
    ///
    /// [draft-bellis-dnsop-edns-tags]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bellis-dnsop-edns-tags/
    (ServerTag => 17, b"EDNS-Server-Tag")

    /// DeviceID (26946).
    ///
    /// Ths option is used by the [Cisco Umbrella network device API].
    ///
    /// [Cisco Umbrella network device API]: https://docs.umbrella.com/developer/networkdevices-api/identifying-dns-traffic2
    (DeviceId => 26946, b"DeviceId")
}

int_enum_str_with_decimal!(OptionCode, u16, "unknown option code");

//============ Tests =========================================================

#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
    #[cfg(feature = "serde")]
    #[test]
    fn ser_de() {
        use super::OptionCode;
        use serde_test::{assert_tokens, Configure, Token};

        assert_tokens(
            &OptionCode::ServerTag.readable(),
            &[Token::Str("EDNS-Server-Tag")],
        );
        assert_tokens(
            &OptionCode::Int(10_000).readable(),
            &[Token::U16(10_000)],
        );
        assert_tokens(&OptionCode::ServerTag.compact(), &[Token::U16(17)]);
        assert_tokens(
            &OptionCode::Int(10_000).compact(),
            &[Token::U16(10_000)],
        );
    }
}