futures_util::stream

Struct FuturesUnordered

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pub struct FuturesUnordered<Fut> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A set of futures which may complete in any order.

See FuturesOrdered for a version of this type that preserves a FIFO order.

This structure is optimized to manage a large number of futures. Futures managed by FuturesUnordered will only be polled when they generate wake-up notifications. This reduces the required amount of work needed to poll large numbers of futures.

FuturesUnordered can be filled by collecting an iterator of futures into a FuturesUnordered, or by pushing futures onto an existing FuturesUnordered. When new futures are added, poll_next must be called in order to begin receiving wake-ups for new futures.

Note that you can create a ready-made FuturesUnordered via the collect method, or you can start with an empty set with the FuturesUnordered::new constructor.

This type is only available when the std or alloc feature of this library is activated, and it is activated by default.

Implementations§

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impl<Fut> FuturesUnordered<Fut>

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pub fn new() -> Self

Constructs a new, empty FuturesUnordered.

The returned FuturesUnordered does not contain any futures. In this state, FuturesUnordered::poll_next will return Poll::Ready(None).

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pub fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the number of futures contained in the set.

This represents the total number of in-flight futures.

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pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the set contains no futures.

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pub fn push(&self, future: Fut)

Push a future into the set.

This method adds the given future to the set. This method will not call poll on the submitted future. The caller must ensure that FuturesUnordered::poll_next is called in order to receive wake-up notifications for the given future.

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pub fn iter(&self) -> Iter<'_, Fut>
where Fut: Unpin,

Returns an iterator that allows inspecting each future in the set.

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pub fn iter_pin_ref(self: Pin<&Self>) -> IterPinRef<'_, Fut>

Returns an iterator that allows inspecting each future in the set.

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pub fn iter_mut(&mut self) -> IterMut<'_, Fut>
where Fut: Unpin,

Returns an iterator that allows modifying each future in the set.

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pub fn iter_pin_mut(self: Pin<&mut Self>) -> IterPinMut<'_, Fut>

Returns an iterator that allows modifying each future in the set.

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impl<Fut> FuturesUnordered<Fut>

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pub fn clear(&mut self)

Clears the set, removing all futures.

Trait Implementations§

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impl<Fut> Debug for FuturesUnordered<Fut>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<Fut> Default for FuturesUnordered<Fut>

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fn default() -> Self

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl<Fut> Drop for FuturesUnordered<Fut>

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fn drop(&mut self)

Executes the destructor for this type. Read more
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impl<Fut> Extend<Fut> for FuturesUnordered<Fut>

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fn extend<I>(&mut self, iter: I)
where I: IntoIterator<Item = Fut>,

Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator. Read more
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fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)
Extends a collection with exactly one element.
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fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)
Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements. Read more
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impl<Fut> FromIterator<Fut> for FuturesUnordered<Fut>

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fn from_iter<I>(iter: I) -> Self
where I: IntoIterator<Item = Fut>,

Creates a value from an iterator. Read more
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impl<Fut: Future> FusedStream for FuturesUnordered<Fut>

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fn is_terminated(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the stream should no longer be polled.
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impl<'a, Fut: Unpin> IntoIterator for &'a FuturesUnordered<Fut>

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type Item = &'a Fut

The type of the elements being iterated over.
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type IntoIter = Iter<'a, Fut>

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?
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fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter

Creates an iterator from a value. Read more
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impl<'a, Fut: Unpin> IntoIterator for &'a mut FuturesUnordered<Fut>

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type Item = &'a mut Fut

The type of the elements being iterated over.
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type IntoIter = IterMut<'a, Fut>

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?
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fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter

Creates an iterator from a value. Read more
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impl<Fut: Unpin> IntoIterator for FuturesUnordered<Fut>

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type Item = Fut

The type of the elements being iterated over.
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type IntoIter = IntoIter<Fut>

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?
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fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter

Creates an iterator from a value. Read more
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impl LocalSpawn for FuturesUnordered<LocalFutureObj<'_, ()>>

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fn spawn_local_obj( &self, future_obj: LocalFutureObj<'static, ()>, ) -> Result<(), SpawnError>

Spawns a future that will be run to completion. Read more
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fn status_local(&self) -> Result<(), SpawnError>

Determines whether the executor is able to spawn new tasks. Read more
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impl Spawn for FuturesUnordered<FutureObj<'_, ()>>

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fn spawn_obj( &self, future_obj: FutureObj<'static, ()>, ) -> Result<(), SpawnError>

Spawns a future that will be run to completion. Read more
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fn status(&self) -> Result<(), SpawnError>

Determines whether the executor is able to spawn new tasks. Read more
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impl<Fut: Future> Stream for FuturesUnordered<Fut>

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type Item = <Fut as Future>::Output

Values yielded by the stream.
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fn poll_next( self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>>

Attempt to pull out the next value of this stream, registering the current task for wakeup if the value is not yet available, and returning None if the stream is exhausted. Read more
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fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)

Returns the bounds on the remaining length of the stream. Read more
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impl<Fut: Send> Send for FuturesUnordered<Fut>

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impl<Fut: Sync> Sync for FuturesUnordered<Fut>

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impl<Fut> Unpin for FuturesUnordered<Fut>

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<Fut> !Freeze for FuturesUnordered<Fut>

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impl<Fut> !RefUnwindSafe for FuturesUnordered<Fut>

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impl<Fut> !UnwindSafe for FuturesUnordered<Fut>

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<Sp> LocalSpawnExt for Sp
where Sp: LocalSpawn + ?Sized,

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fn spawn_local<Fut>(&self, future: Fut) -> Result<(), SpawnError>
where Fut: Future<Output = ()> + 'static,

Spawns a task that polls the given future with output () to completion. Read more
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impl<Sp> SpawnExt for Sp
where Sp: Spawn + ?Sized,

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fn spawn<Fut>(&self, future: Fut) -> Result<(), SpawnError>
where Fut: Future<Output = ()> + Send + 'static,

Spawns a task that polls the given future with output () to completion. Read more
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impl<T> StreamExt for T
where T: Stream + ?Sized,

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fn next(&mut self) -> Next<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future that resolves to the next item in the stream. Read more
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fn into_future(self) -> StreamFuture<Self>
where Self: Sized + Unpin,

Converts this stream into a future of (next_item, tail_of_stream). If the stream terminates, then the next item is None. Read more
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fn map<T, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> T, Self: Sized,

Maps this stream’s items to a different type, returning a new stream of the resulting type. Read more
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fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a stream which gives the current iteration count as well as the next value. Read more
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fn filter<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Filter<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Filters the values produced by this stream according to the provided asynchronous predicate. Read more
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fn filter_map<Fut, T, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = Option<T>>, Self: Sized,

Filters the values produced by this stream while simultaneously mapping them to a different type according to the provided asynchronous closure. Read more
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fn then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future, Self: Sized,

Computes from this stream’s items new items of a different type using an asynchronous closure. Read more
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fn collect<C: Default + Extend<Self::Item>>(self) -> Collect<Self, C>
where Self: Sized,

Transforms a stream into a collection, returning a future representing the result of that computation. Read more
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fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> Unzip<Self, FromA, FromB>
where FromA: Default + Extend<A>, FromB: Default + Extend<B>, Self: Sized + Stream<Item = (A, B)>,

Converts a stream of pairs into a future, which resolves to pair of containers. Read more
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fn concat(self) -> Concat<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Extend<<<Self as Stream>::Item as IntoIterator>::Item> + IntoIterator + Default,

Concatenate all items of a stream into a single extendable destination, returning a future representing the end result. Read more
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fn count(self) -> Count<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Drives the stream to completion, counting the number of items. Read more
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fn cycle(self) -> Cycle<Self>
where Self: Sized + Clone,

Repeats a stream endlessly. Read more
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fn fold<T, Fut, F>(self, init: T, f: F) -> Fold<Self, Fut, T, F>
where F: FnMut(T, Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = T>, Self: Sized,

Execute an accumulating asynchronous computation over a stream, collecting all the values into one final result. Read more
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fn any<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Any<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Execute predicate over asynchronous stream, and return true if any element in stream satisfied a predicate. Read more
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fn all<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> All<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Execute predicate over asynchronous stream, and return true if all element in stream satisfied a predicate. Read more
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fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self>
where Self::Item: Stream, Self: Sized,

Flattens a stream of streams into just one continuous stream. Read more
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fn flatten_unordered( self, limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>, ) -> FlattenUnordered<Self>
where Self::Item: Stream + Unpin, Self: Sized,

Flattens a stream of streams into just one continuous stream. Polls inner streams produced by the base stream concurrently. Read more
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fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U, U: Stream, Self: Sized,

Maps a stream like StreamExt::map but flattens nested Streams. Read more
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fn flat_map_unordered<U, F>( self, limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>, f: F, ) -> FlatMapUnordered<Self, U, F>
where U: Stream + Unpin, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U, Self: Sized,

Maps a stream like StreamExt::map but flattens nested Streams and polls them concurrently, yielding items in any order, as they made available. Read more
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fn scan<S, B, Fut, F>(self, initial_state: S, f: F) -> Scan<Self, S, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&mut S, Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = Option<B>>, Self: Sized,

Combinator similar to StreamExt::fold that holds internal state and produces a new stream. Read more
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fn skip_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> SkipWhile<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Skip elements on this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate resolves to true. Read more
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fn take_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TakeWhile<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Take elements from this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate resolves to true. Read more
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fn take_until<Fut>(self, fut: Fut) -> TakeUntil<Self, Fut>
where Fut: Future, Self: Sized,

Take elements from this stream until the provided future resolves. Read more
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fn for_each<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> ForEach<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = ()>, Self: Sized,

Runs this stream to completion, executing the provided asynchronous closure for each element on the stream. Read more
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fn for_each_concurrent<Fut, F>( self, limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>, f: F, ) -> ForEachConcurrent<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = ()>, Self: Sized,

Runs this stream to completion, executing the provided asynchronous closure for each element on the stream concurrently as elements become available. Read more
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fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a new stream of at most n items of the underlying stream. Read more
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fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a new stream which skips n items of the underlying stream. Read more
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fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Fuse a stream such that poll_next will never again be called once it has finished. This method can be used to turn any Stream into a FusedStream. Read more
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fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self

Borrows a stream, rather than consuming it. Read more
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fn catch_unwind(self) -> CatchUnwind<Self>
where Self: Sized + UnwindSafe,

Catches unwinding panics while polling the stream. Read more
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fn boxed<'a>(self) -> BoxStream<'a, Self::Item>
where Self: Sized + Send + 'a,

Wrap the stream in a Box, pinning it. Read more
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fn boxed_local<'a>(self) -> LocalBoxStream<'a, Self::Item>
where Self: Sized + 'a,

Wrap the stream in a Box, pinning it. Read more
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fn buffered(self, n: usize) -> Buffered<Self>
where Self::Item: Future, Self: Sized,

An adaptor for creating a buffered list of pending futures. Read more
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fn buffer_unordered(self, n: usize) -> BufferUnordered<Self>
where Self::Item: Future, Self: Sized,

An adaptor for creating a buffered list of pending futures (unordered). Read more
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fn zip<St>(self, other: St) -> Zip<Self, St>
where St: Stream, Self: Sized,

An adapter for zipping two streams together. Read more
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fn chain<St>(self, other: St) -> Chain<Self, St>
where St: Stream<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Adapter for chaining two streams. Read more
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fn peekable(self) -> Peekable<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a new stream which exposes a peek method. Read more
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fn chunks(self, capacity: usize) -> Chunks<Self>
where Self: Sized,

An adaptor for chunking up items of the stream inside a vector. Read more
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fn ready_chunks(self, capacity: usize) -> ReadyChunks<Self>
where Self: Sized,

An adaptor for chunking up ready items of the stream inside a vector. Read more
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fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item), Self: Sized,

Do something with each item of this stream, afterwards passing it on. Read more
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fn left_stream<B>(self) -> Either<Self, B>
where B: Stream<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Wrap this stream in an Either stream, making it the left-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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fn right_stream<B>(self) -> Either<B, Self>
where B: Stream<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Wrap this stream in an Either stream, making it the right-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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fn poll_next_unpin(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>>
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience method for calling Stream::poll_next on Unpin stream types.
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fn select_next_some(&mut self) -> SelectNextSome<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin + FusedStream,

Returns a Future that resolves when the next item in this stream is ready. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<S, T, E> TryStream for S
where S: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>> + ?Sized,

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type Ok = T

The type of successful values yielded by this future
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type Error = E

The type of failures yielded by this future
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fn try_poll_next( self: Pin<&mut S>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Option<Result<<S as TryStream>::Ok, <S as TryStream>::Error>>>

Poll this TryStream as if it were a Stream. Read more
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impl<S> TryStreamExt for S
where S: TryStream + ?Sized,

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fn err_into<E>(self) -> ErrInto<Self, E>
where Self: Sized, Self::Error: Into<E>,

Wraps the current stream in a new stream which converts the error type into the one provided. Read more
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fn map_ok<T, F>(self, f: F) -> MapOk<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> T,

Wraps the current stream in a new stream which maps the success value using the provided closure. Read more
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fn map_err<E, F>(self, f: F) -> MapErr<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Error) -> E,

Wraps the current stream in a new stream which maps the error value using the provided closure. Read more
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fn and_then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> AndThen<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Chain on a computation for when a value is ready, passing the successful results to the provided closure f. Read more
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fn or_else<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> OrElse<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Error) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = Self::Ok>, Self: Sized,

Chain on a computation for when an error happens, passing the erroneous result to the provided closure f. Read more
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fn inspect_ok<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectOk<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Ok), Self: Sized,

Do something with the success value of this stream, afterwards passing it on. Read more
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fn inspect_err<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectErr<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Error), Self: Sized,

Do something with the error value of this stream, afterwards passing it on. Read more
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fn into_stream(self) -> IntoStream<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Wraps a TryStream into a type that implements Stream Read more
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fn try_next(&mut self) -> TryNext<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future that attempts to resolve the next item in the stream. If an error is encountered before the next item, the error is returned instead. Read more
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fn try_for_each<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TryForEach<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = (), Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Attempts to run this stream to completion, executing the provided asynchronous closure for each element on the stream. Read more
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fn try_skip_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TrySkipWhile<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = bool, Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Skip elements on this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate resolves to true. Read more
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fn try_take_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TryTakeWhile<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = bool, Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Take elements on this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate resolves to true. Read more
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fn try_for_each_concurrent<Fut, F>( self, limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>, f: F, ) -> TryForEachConcurrent<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = Result<(), Self::Error>>, Self: Sized,

Attempts to run this stream to completion, executing the provided asynchronous closure for each element on the stream concurrently as elements become available, exiting as soon as an error occurs. Read more
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fn try_collect<C: Default + Extend<Self::Ok>>(self) -> TryCollect<Self, C>
where Self: Sized,

Attempt to transform a stream into a collection, returning a future representing the result of that computation. Read more
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fn try_chunks(self, capacity: usize) -> TryChunks<Self>
where Self: Sized,

An adaptor for chunking up successful items of the stream inside a vector. Read more
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fn try_filter<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TryFilter<Self, Fut, F>
where Fut: Future<Output = bool>, F: FnMut(&Self::Ok) -> Fut, Self: Sized,

Attempt to filter the values produced by this stream according to the provided asynchronous closure. Read more
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fn try_filter_map<Fut, F, T>(self, f: F) -> TryFilterMap<Self, Fut, F>
where Fut: TryFuture<Ok = Option<T>, Error = Self::Error>, F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut, Self: Sized,

Attempt to filter the values produced by this stream while simultaneously mapping them to a different type according to the provided asynchronous closure. Read more
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fn try_flatten_unordered( self, limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>, ) -> TryFlattenUnordered<Self>
where Self::Ok: TryStream + Unpin, <Self::Ok as TryStream>::Error: From<Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Flattens a stream of streams into just one continuous stream. Produced streams will be polled concurrently and any errors will be passed through without looking at them. If the underlying base stream returns an error, it will be immediately propagated. Read more
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fn try_flatten(self) -> TryFlatten<Self>
where Self::Ok: TryStream, <Self::Ok as TryStream>::Error: From<Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Flattens a stream of streams into just one continuous stream. Read more
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fn try_fold<T, Fut, F>(self, init: T, f: F) -> TryFold<Self, Fut, T, F>
where F: FnMut(T, Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = T, Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Attempt to execute an accumulating asynchronous computation over a stream, collecting all the values into one final result. Read more
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fn try_concat(self) -> TryConcat<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Ok: Extend<<<Self as TryStream>::Ok as IntoIterator>::Item> + IntoIterator + Default,

Attempt to concatenate all items of a stream into a single extendable destination, returning a future representing the end result. Read more
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fn try_buffer_unordered(self, n: usize) -> TryBufferUnordered<Self>
where Self::Ok: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Attempt to execute several futures from a stream concurrently (unordered). Read more
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fn try_buffered(self, n: usize) -> TryBuffered<Self>
where Self::Ok: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Attempt to execute several futures from a stream concurrently. Read more
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fn try_poll_next_unpin( &mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>>>
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience method for calling TryStream::try_poll_next on Unpin stream types.