tagptr/imp/ptr.rs
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use core::{
cmp, fmt,
hash::{Hash, Hasher},
marker::PhantomData,
ptr::{self, NonNull},
};
use crate::{TagNonNull, TagPtr};
/********** impl Clone ****************************************************************************/
impl<T, const N: usize> Clone for TagPtr<T, N> {
impl_clone!();
}
/********** impl Copy *****************************************************************************/
impl<T, const N: usize> Copy for TagPtr<T, N> {}
/********** impl inherent *************************************************************************/
impl<T, const N: usize> TagPtr<T, N> {
doc_comment! {
doc_tag_bits!(),
pub const TAG_BITS: usize = N;
}
doc_comment! {
doc_tag_mask!(),
pub const TAG_MASK: usize = crate::mark_mask(Self::TAG_BITS);
}
doc_comment! {
doc_ptr_mask!(),
pub const POINTER_MASK: usize = !Self::TAG_MASK;
}
doc_comment! {
doc_null!(),
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use core::ptr;
///
/// type TagPtr = tagptr::TagPtr<i32, 2>;
///
/// let ptr = TagPtr::null();
/// assert_eq!(ptr.decompose(), (ptr::null_mut(), 0));
/// ```
#[inline]
pub const fn null() -> Self {
Self::new(ptr::null_mut())
}
}
doc_comment! {
doc_new!(),
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// type TagPtr = tagptr::TagPtr<i32, 2>;
///
/// let reference = &mut 1;
/// let ptr = TagPtr::new(reference);
/// assert_eq!(ptr.decompose(), (reference as *mut _, 0));
/// ```
#[inline]
pub const fn new(ptr: *mut T) -> Self {
Self { inner: ptr, _marker: PhantomData }
}
}
doc_comment! {
doc_from_usize!(),
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use core::ptr;
///
/// type TagPtr = tagptr::TagPtr<i32, 2>;
///
/// let ptr = TagPtr::from_usize(0b11);
/// assert_eq!(ptr.decompose(), (ptr::null_mut(), 0b11));
/// ```
#[inline]
pub const fn from_usize(val: usize) -> Self {
Self::new(val as _)
}
}
doc_comment! {
doc_into_raw!(),
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// type TagPtr = tagptr::TagPtr<i32, 2>;
///
/// let ptr = TagPtr::from_usize(0b11);
/// assert_eq!(ptr.into_raw(), 0b11 as *mut _);
/// ```
#[inline]
pub const fn into_raw(self) -> *mut T {
self.inner
}
}
doc_comment! {
doc_cast!(),
pub const fn cast<U>(self) -> TagPtr<U, N> {
TagPtr { inner: self.inner.cast(), _marker: PhantomData }
}
}
doc_comment! {
doc_into_usize!(),
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// type TagPtr = tagptr::TagPtr<i32, 2>;
///
/// let ptr = TagPtr::from_usize(0b11);
/// assert_eq!(ptr.into_usize(), 0b11);
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn into_usize(self) -> usize {
self.inner as usize
}
}
doc_comment! {
doc_compose!(),
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// type TagPtr = tagptr::TagPtr<i32, 2>;
///
/// let raw = &1 as *const i32 as *mut i32;
/// let ptr = TagPtr::compose(raw, 0b11);
/// assert_eq!(ptr.decompose(), (raw, 0b11));
/// // excess bits are silently truncated
/// let ptr = TagPtr::compose(raw, 0b101);
/// assert_eq!(ptr.decompose(), (raw, 0b01));
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn compose(ptr: *mut T, tag: usize) -> Self {
Self::new(crate::compose::<T, N>(ptr, tag))
}
}
/// Returns `true` if the marked pointer is `null`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use core::ptr;
///
/// type TagPtr = tagptr::TagPtr<i32, 2>;
///
/// let ptr = TagPtr::compose(ptr::null_mut(), 0b11);
/// assert!(ptr.is_null());
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn is_null(self) -> bool {
self.decompose_ptr().is_null()
}
doc_comment! {
doc_clear_tag!(),
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// type TagPtr = tagptr::TagPtr<i32, 2>;
///
/// let reference = &mut 1;
/// let ptr = TagPtr::compose(reference, 0b11);
///
/// assert_eq!(ptr.clear_tag().decompose(), (reference as *mut _, 0));
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn clear_tag(self) -> Self {
Self::new(self.decompose_ptr())
}
}
doc_comment! {
doc_split_tag!(),
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// type TagPtr = tagptr::TagPtr<i32, 2>;
///
/// let reference = &mut 1;
/// let ptr = TagPtr::compose(reference, 0b11);
///
/// assert_eq!(ptr.split_tag(), (TagPtr::new(reference), 0b11));
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn split_tag(self) -> (Self, usize) {
let (ptr, tag) = self.decompose();
(Self::new(ptr), tag)
}
}
doc_comment! {
doc_set_tag!(),
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// type TagPtr = tagptr::TagPtr<i32, 2>;
///
/// let reference = &mut 1;
/// let ptr = TagPtr::compose(reference, 0b11);
///
/// assert_eq!(ptr.set_tag(0b01).decompose(), (reference as *mut _, 0b01));
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn set_tag(self, tag: usize) -> Self {
let ptr = self.decompose_ptr();
Self::compose(ptr, tag)
}
}
doc_comment! {
doc_update_tag!(),
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// type TagPtr = tagptr::TagPtr<i32, 2>;
///
/// let reference = &mut 1;
/// let ptr = TagPtr::compose(reference, 0b11);
///
/// assert_eq!(ptr.update_tag(|tag| tag - 1).decompose(), (reference as *mut _, 0b10));
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn update_tag(self, func: impl FnOnce(usize) -> usize) -> Self {
let (ptr, tag) = self.decompose();
Self::compose(ptr, func(tag))
}
}
doc_comment! {
doc_add_tag!(),
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// type TagPtr = tagptr::TagPtr<i32, 2>;
///
/// let reference = &mut 1;
/// let ptr = TagPtr::compose(reference, 0b10);
///
/// assert_eq!(ptr.add_tag(1).decompose(), (reference as *mut _, 0b11));
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn add_tag(self, value: usize) -> Self {
Self::from_usize(self.into_usize().wrapping_add(value))
}
}
doc_comment! {
doc_sub_tag!(),
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// type TagPtr = tagptr::TagPtr<i32, 2>;
///
/// let reference = &mut 1;
/// let ptr = TagPtr::compose(reference, 0b10);
///
/// assert_eq!(ptr.sub_tag(1).decompose(), (reference as *mut _, 0b01));
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn sub_tag(self, value: usize) -> Self {
Self::from_usize(self.into_usize().wrapping_sub(value))
}
}
doc_comment! {
doc_decompose!(),
#[inline]
pub fn decompose(self) -> (*mut T, usize) {
(self.decompose_ptr(), self.decompose_tag())
}
}
doc_comment! {
doc_decompose_ptr!(),
#[inline]
pub fn decompose_ptr(self) -> *mut T {
crate::decompose_ptr::<T>(self.inner as usize, Self::TAG_BITS)
}
}
doc_comment! {
doc_decompose_tag!(),
#[inline]
pub fn decompose_tag(self) -> usize {
crate::decompose_tag::<T>(self.inner as usize, Self::TAG_BITS)
}
}
doc_comment! {
doc_as_ref!("nullable"),
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// type TagPtr = tagptr::TagPtr<i32, 2>;
///
/// let reference = &1;
/// let ptr = TagPtr::compose(reference as *const _ as *mut _, 0b11);
///
/// unsafe {
/// assert_eq!(ptr.as_ref(), Some(&1));
/// }
/// ```
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn as_ref<'a>(self) -> Option<&'a T> {
self.decompose_ptr().as_ref()
}
}
doc_comment! {
doc_as_mut!("nullable", TagPtr),
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// type TagPtr = tagptr::TagPtr<i32, 2>;
///
/// let mut val = 1;
/// let ptr = TagPtr::compose(&mut val, 0b11);
///
/// unsafe {
/// assert_eq!(ptr.as_mut(), Some(&mut 1));
/// }
/// ```
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn as_mut<'a>(self) -> Option<&'a mut T> {
self.decompose_ptr().as_mut()
}
}
/// Decomposes the marked pointer, returning an optional reference and the
/// separated tag.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// The same safety caveats as with [`as_ref`][TagPtr::as_ref] apply.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// type TagPtr = tagptr::TagPtr<i32, 2>;
///
/// let reference = &1;
/// let ptr = TagPtr::compose(reference as *const _ as *mut _, 0b11);
///
/// unsafe {
/// assert_eq!(ptr.decompose_ref(), (Some(&1), 0b11));
/// }
/// ```
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn decompose_ref<'a>(self) -> (Option<&'a T>, usize) {
(self.as_ref(), self.decompose_tag())
}
/// Decomposes the marked pointer, returning an optional *mutable* reference
/// and the separated tag.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// The same safety caveats as with [`as_mut`][TagPtr::as_mut] apply.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// type TagPtr = tagptr::TagPtr<i32, 2>;
///
/// let mut val = 1;
/// let ptr = TagPtr::compose(&mut val, 0b11);
///
/// unsafe {
/// assert_eq!(ptr.decompose_mut(), (Some(&mut 1), 0b11));
/// }
/// ```
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn decompose_mut<'a>(self) -> (Option<&'a mut T>, usize) {
(self.as_mut(), self.decompose_tag())
}
}
/********** impl Debug ****************************************************************************/
impl<T, const N: usize> fmt::Debug for TagPtr<T, N> {
impl_debug!("TagPtr");
}
/********** impl Default **************************************************************************/
impl<T, const N: usize> Default for TagPtr<T, N> {
impl_default!();
}
/********** impl From (*mut T) ********************************************************************/
impl<T, const N: usize> From<*mut T> for TagPtr<T, N> {
#[inline]
fn from(ptr: *mut T) -> Self {
Self::new(ptr)
}
}
/********** impl From (*const T) ******************************************************************/
impl<T, const N: usize> From<*const T> for TagPtr<T, N> {
#[inline]
fn from(ptr: *const T) -> Self {
Self::new(ptr as _)
}
}
/********** impl From (&T) ************************************************************************/
impl<T, const N: usize> From<&T> for TagPtr<T, N> {
#[inline]
fn from(reference: &T) -> Self {
Self::from(reference as *const _)
}
}
/********** impl From ((&T, usize)) ***************************************************************/
impl<T, const N: usize> From<(&T, usize)> for TagPtr<T, N> {
#[inline]
fn from((reference, tag): (&T, usize)) -> Self {
Self::compose(reference as *const T as *mut T, tag)
}
}
/********** impl From (&mut T) ********************************************************************/
impl<T, const N: usize> From<&mut T> for TagPtr<T, N> {
#[inline]
fn from(reference: &mut T) -> Self {
Self::from(reference as *const _)
}
}
/********** impl From ((&mut T, usize)) ***********************************************************/
impl<T, const N: usize> From<(&mut T, usize)> for TagPtr<T, N> {
#[inline]
fn from((reference, tag): (&mut T, usize)) -> Self {
Self::compose(reference, tag)
}
}
/********** impl From (NonNull) *******************************************************************/
impl<T, const N: usize> From<NonNull<T>> for TagPtr<T, N> {
#[inline]
fn from(ptr: NonNull<T>) -> Self {
Self::new(ptr.as_ptr())
}
}
/********** impl From (TagNonNull) *************************************************************/
impl<T, const N: usize> From<TagNonNull<T, N>> for TagPtr<T, N> {
#[inline]
fn from(ptr: TagNonNull<T, N>) -> Self {
ptr.into_marked_ptr()
}
}
/********** impl PartialEq ************************************************************************/
impl<T, const N: usize> PartialEq for TagPtr<T, N> {
impl_partial_eq!();
}
/********** impl PartialOrd ***********************************************************************/
impl<T, const N: usize> PartialOrd for TagPtr<T, N> {
impl_partial_ord!();
}
/********** impl Pointer **************************************************************************/
impl<T, const N: usize> fmt::Pointer for TagPtr<T, N> {
impl_pointer!();
}
/********** impl Eq *******************************************************************************/
impl<T, const N: usize> Eq for TagPtr<T, N> {}
/********** impl Ord ******************************************************************************/
impl<T, const N: usize> Ord for TagPtr<T, N> {
impl_ord!();
}
/********** impl Hash *****************************************************************************/
impl<T, const N: usize> Hash for TagPtr<T, N> {
impl_hash!();
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
type TagPtr = crate::TagPtr<i32, 2>;
#[test]
fn test_debug() {
let reference = &mut 1;
let ptr = TagPtr::compose(reference, 0b11);
assert_eq!(
std::format!("{:?}", ptr),
std::format!("TagPtr {{ ptr: {:0p}, tag: {} }}", reference as *mut _, 0b11)
);
}
#[test]
fn test_cast() {
type ErasedPtr = crate::TagPtr<(), 2>;
let reference = &mut 1;
let ptr = TagPtr::compose(reference, 0b11);
let cast: ErasedPtr = ptr.cast().set_tag(0b10);
assert_eq!(cast.into_usize(), reference as *mut _ as usize | 0b10);
assert_eq!(cast.cast(), TagPtr::compose(reference, 0b10));
}
#[test]
fn test_from_usize() {
let reference = &1;
let ptr = TagPtr::from_usize(reference as *const i32 as usize | 0b1);
assert_eq!(ptr.decompose(), (reference as *const _ as *mut _, 0b1));
}
#[test]
fn test_compose() {
let reference = &mut 1;
let ptr1 = TagPtr::compose(reference, 0b11);
let ptr2 = TagPtr::compose(reference, 0b111);
// compose silently truncates excess bits, so ptr1 and ptr2 are identical
assert_eq!(ptr1, ptr2);
assert_eq!(ptr2.decompose(), (reference as *mut _, 0b11));
}
#[test]
fn test_set_tag() {
let reference = &mut 1;
let ptr = TagPtr::compose(reference, 0b11);
// set_tag must silently truncate excess tag bits
assert_eq!(ptr, ptr.set_tag(0b111));
}
#[test]
fn test_overflow_tag() {
let reference = &mut 1;
let ptr = TagPtr::compose(reference, 0b11);
// add must cause overflow (corrupt the pointer)
assert_eq!(ptr.add_tag(1).into_usize(), reference as *mut _ as usize + 0b11 + 1);
// update must only overflow the tag bits
assert_eq!(ptr.update_tag(|tag| tag + 1).decompose(), (reference as *mut _, 0));
}
#[test]
fn test_underflow_tag() {
let reference = &mut 1;
let ptr = TagPtr::new(reference);
// sub_tag must underflow the entire pointer
assert_eq!(ptr.sub_tag(1).into_usize(), reference as *mut _ as usize - 1);
// update_tag must only underflow the tag value
assert_eq!(
ptr.update_tag(|tag| tag.wrapping_sub(1)).decompose(),
(reference as *mut _, 0b11)
);
}
#[test]
fn test_erase() {
#[repr(align(64))]
struct Aligned64(i32);
let reference = &Aligned64(1);
let ptr = crate::TagPtr::<Aligned64, 6>::from((reference, 55));
let mut erased: crate::TagPtr<(), 6> = ptr.cast();
erased = erased.update_tag(|tag| tag + 3);
let ptr: crate::TagPtr<Aligned64, 6> = erased.cast();
assert_eq!(ptr.decompose(), (reference as *const _ as *mut _, 58));
}
}